Why was durban established

At the time its White population numbered 1, He preached for the first time on 27 May. Five years later a police station was built on the present site of Medwood Gardens.

Butchers were obliged to remove to officially designated slaughter houses at the west end of town. It was destroyed in , and replaced soon after by a larger and more imposing structure, which served its community until , when it was demolished.

Donald Moodie, representing the Borough of Durban was elected its first Speaker. Unfortunately this enterprise did not last long, owing to low levels of salinity in the bay as well as the rapid corrosion of the imported iron boiler-plate evaporating pans.

This made it possible for the Colony to implement a programme whereby Indian labourers could be brought out to South Africa under a five-year contract of indenture. At the end of the five years, workers had the option of signing new contracts for a further five-year period, which would make them eligible to settle permanently in the colony, or of being given a free passage back to India Upon completion of a second contract of indenture, Indian labourers were also entitled to a gift of Crown land and full citizenship rights.

This proviso was later withdrawn when Act No. Most residents turned out to witness the event as the first steam locomotive, named The Natal , travelled a distance of some 3. Immigration was suspended in due to depressed economic conditions in the Colony, and following allegations made in of embezzlement and ill-treatment of Indian workers on the part of White farmers, was only resumed in It was replaced in by Addington Hospital, on Erskine Terrace, where many of the casualties from the Anglo-Zulu War of were admitted.

First building bye-law passed prohibiting the use of thatch as a roofing material within the boundaries of the Borough. Bauboo Naidoo, an interpreter, opened a shop in Field Street, Durban, for the sale of condiments and other delicacies not included in the rations issued by law to indentured workers, thereby becoming the first Hindu Indian shop keeper in the Colony.

J Maclean was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony. The structure was designed by colonial engineer Peter Paterson, was completed in January For military reasons, it was demolished at the start of WWII and the present lighthouse was rebuilt near the site after The first eight street lamps were lit in Durban.

This innovation did not survive for long, as by , the Council could no longer afford to buy the oil and the lamps were put out. Such applications had to be supported by three duly qualified white electors, but the granting of the vote remained at the discretion of the Governor Work was begun on laying down a hard surface on Berea Road.

To pay for the project tollgates were erected at points where it crossed Ridge and Umgeni Roads. Thereafter, from to , the old hospital building was taken over by the Durban Boys Model School.

The appellation referred to Indian immigrant traders, artisans, teachers and shop assistants who paid their own passage to the Colony. Anthony Musgrave was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony.

Aboobaker Haji Ahmed Jhaveri arrived in Natal. Hilton College was founded. It abolished flogging for breaches of the Masters and Servants Act, and legislated the improvement of medical treatment for Indian labourers. In order to give effect to the law he immediately set about building up a suitable administrative system.

In a skirmish that followed a number of people were killed, including seven policemen. Langalibalele was arrested, and after his trial, he was banished for life to Robben Island. Following an appeal by Dr John Colenso, Anglican Bishop of Natal, he was released and allowed to return to his lands where he died in The incident led to the recall of the Governor, Benjamin Pine.

April, Musgrove retired frim his position as Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony. He held this seat until 21 December when his seat was taken by the Colonial Engineer. Other waterworks completed subsequently included Umlaas in , Camperdown in , and Shongweni in Natal Law 20 of was passed governing Indian Education. May, The Durban to Pinetown railway line was opened. Establishment of the Indian Immigration School Board.

The Resident Magistrate of Umzinto, JA Knight, was the first to use two crossed lines to denote a registered letter, an innovation which was eventually adopted by postal services throughout the world. Eleven of the 89 survivors were awarded the Victoria Cross. December, The Camperdown to Pietermaritzburg railway line was opened. Zulu workers arriving in Durban and registering with the police were issued with white calico trousers. The Theatre Royal opened its doors to patrons from premises in West Street.

Sir Henry Bulwer appointed a commission to investigate the position of Indian residents in Natal and the impact of potential new immigrants upon the Colony. Jacaranda trees were planted fir the first time in Durban. In it was given over to the Post Office once a second Town Hall had been completed nearby. Annexation of Zululand by the British Crown. It was subsequently re-housed in the City Hall. Free Indians were forced to carry passes or face arbitrary arrest. The ZAR rejected a British-Indian petition and placed Asiatics in the same category as its indigenous African population, whom it regarded only as labourers.

At first it dealt only in the production of tea, but it soon expanded into sugar cane farming, and in it opened its first sugar mill at Tinley Manor. In a general election Natal voted in favour of self-government. Rickshas introduced to Durban.

Later their use was to spread to Pietermaritzburg and the Natal midlands, as well as Johannesburg, Lourenco Marques, Bulawayo and Mombasa. The London-trained lawyer was brought to South Africa by a group of Indian citizens concerned with obtaining rights of equal citizenship in their new country. Having bought a first-class train ticket for Johannesburg at the Durban station, he was forcibly ejected from the train at Pietermaritzburg following complaints from fellow White passengers.

This issue was to begin Mahatma Gandhi's political career and eventually led to the founding of the first South African Indian political organisation, the Natal Indian Congress. A critical shortage of agricultural labour in the Cape led to the appointment by its Colonial Government of a Labour Commission. One of its findings came out strongly against the importation of indentured labour from India and China. As a result of NIC-led protests against the Franchise Act, the British Government did not immediately sanction its passing, but allowed the legislation to be reintroduced in In , the Act is extended to include girls aged 13 and older, and boys aged 16 and older.

The Bantu tribes went through bloody periods during the 18th and 19th Centuries. Inter-tribal wars were common and the Zulu's, under King Shaka Chaka , became the dominant tribal force.

They remain the largest ethnic group in the province. The modern city of Durban dates from , when a party of 25 men, under British Lieutenant F. Farewell, arrived from the British Colony in the Cape and established themselves on the northern shore of the Bay of Natal, in what is now Farewell Square. The previous year, Lieutenant Farewell had taken shelter there during a violent storm, and had built a small settlement.

With Farewell was the adventurer Henry Fynn. Fynn befriended the Zulu King, Shaka claiming, falsely, to be an envoy of King George , and having helped him to recover from a stab wound received in battle. In thanks, Shaka granted Fynn some prime land, a "mile strip of coast, a hundred miles in depth" over 9,sqkm.

Fynn styled himself 'King of Natal' and took numerous Zulu wives, producing many children by them. On the 23rd June , at a meeting of the 35 white residents in this? In 'Voortrekkers' whites of continental descent trekking from the Cape colony to escape British rule, now known as? Fierce conflict with the Zulus led to the famous? Battle of Blood River?. There are rooms in total, with great views of the city and the harbour.

Located on the legendary Golden Mile, this popular hotel in Durban, with 37 tastefully furnished rooms and suites, plus a classy penthouse suite, attracts those who want to chance their arm at a roulette table. In the casino and an arm's length from golden sands, it has stunning views from its huge, chic spa. It is also conveniently close to the airport. Durban Weather. Local time Durban. Currency R. Introducing Durban. Plan your trip.

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